Makeup, an integral part of human civilization, has a fascinating and multifaceted past. Its origins lie in the mists of time, with researchers uncovering evidence of its use in ancient cultures across the globe.
The earliest known evidence of makeup use traces back to prehistoric times. Ochre, a reddish-brown pigment, was used by Neanderthals and early modern humans as early as 200,000 years ago. Ochre was applied to the body for both decorative and ritualistic purposes.
Timeline of Makeup Use | Source |
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200,000 Years Ago: Ochre Used by Neanderthals | Science Magazine |
10,000 BCE: Egyptians Used Kohl and Henna | The British Museum |
5000 BCE: Chinese Used Rice Powder to Whiten Skin | China Daily |
As civilizations developed, so did the diversity of makeup practices. In ancient Egypt, kohl was used as an eyeliner and to protect the eyes from the sun. Henna was also widely used to stain hair and body.
In ancient India, turmeric and saffron were employed as skin brighteners. Rice powder was used in ancient China to create a pale complexion.
Makeup Practices in Different Cultures | Source |
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Ancient Egypt: Kohl and Henna | British Museum |
Ancient India: Turmeric and Saffron | National Council for Science & Technology Communication |
Ancient China: Rice Powder | China Daily |
Over time, makeup evolved to fulfill various purposes. In the 18th century, women in Europe used lead-based white face paint to achieve a pale complexion. In the 19th century, rouge was used to add color to the face.
In the 20th century, advances in chemistry led to the development of modern makeup products such as lipstick and foundation.
Makeup Evolution Over Time | Source |
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18th Century: Lead-Based White Face Paint | ScienceDirect |
19th Century: Rouge | Victoria and Albert Museum |
20th Century: Modern Makeup Products | L'Oréal Paris |
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